مروری بر عملکرد ریزموجودات خاک‌زی بر مؤلفههای هدررفت خاک‌ و آب

Soil erosion and its consequences are the main problems to the development of the country. Achieving sustainable development is not possible without the conservation of soil and water resources and reducing land degradation. However, most soil and water conservation methods are engineered regardless of biological methods' capabilities to control soil and water loss. Therefore, in the present study, an attempt has been made to review the performance of soil microorganisms as a biological method in soil and water conservation on the practical components in soil and water loss in the soil erosion process as a review study. The review results showed that the cyanobacteria, bacteria, and fungi in the soil are effective in inhibiting the process of erosion and runoff by improving soil stability components. Therefore, the empowerment of soil surface against the erosion of rain and runoff with soil crust development reduces and inhibits soil erosion. The use of soil microorganisms can be used as an effective and compatible solution with ecologists of watersheds in the implementation of management proceeding to conservation the soil and water of the country.