معیارهای علمی جهت تعیین مناطق مناسب احداث سدهای زیرزمینی

نویسندگان
اعظم مومزایی 1
علی طالبی 2
1 دانشجوی علوم و مهندسی آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم دریایی تربیت مدرس
2 استاد، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه یزد و رئیس انجمن آبخیزداری ایران
چکیده
کمبود آب در جهان به یک بحران جدی تبدیل شده که اهمیت این موضوع در مناطق خشک و نیمه‌خشک بیش‌تر نمایان شده‌است. راه‌حل‌های مقابله با بحران آب در دو استراتژی مدیریت منابع آب و استخراج منابع جدید آب خلاصه شده‌است. در ایران به دلیل شرایط جغرافیایی و اقلیمی، مدیریت منابع آب دارای اولویت بالایی است. جمع‌­آوری آب حاصل از بارش از جمله اقداماتی است که موفقیت در این راستا، منجر به افزایش ذخیره­ آبی و کاهش بحران خشکسالی می­‌شود. سازه سد زیرزمینی در صورتی‌که به‌طور مناسب مکان­یابی شده و در محل مناسب ساخته شود، می‌تواند پاسخگوی مناسبی برای نیازهای آبی باشد. لذا در این مطالعه ضمن بررسی و معرفی سد زیرزمینی به‌عنوان یک سازه­ای برای استحصال آب باران، معیارهای لازم جهت تعیین مناطق مناسب احداث این سدها تشریح شده‌است. نهایتا این عوامل در سه گروه فیزیوگرافی، هیدرولوژی و اقتصادی-اجتماعی طبقه‌بندی شدند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
استحصال آب
بحران خشکسالی
سد زیرزمینی
مکان‌یابی
منابع آب

عنوان مقاله English

Scientific Criteria to Determine Suitable Areas for Construction of Underground Dams

نویسندگان English

Azam Mumzaei 1
Ali Talebi 2
چکیده English

Water scarcity‎ in the world has become a serious crisis, of which the importance has been shown in arid and semi-arid regions. Solutions to confronting with the water crisis are summarized in two strategies of water resources management and extraction of new water resources. In Iran, water resources management has a high priority due to geographical and climatic conditions. Rainwater harvesting from precipitation is one of the measures in which success leads to increased water storage and a reduction in the drought crisis. If locating underground dam construction is conducted properly as well as constructing in a convenient location; so, it can be a suitable proxy for water needs. Therefore, in this study, underground dam has been introduced as a new technique for rainwater extraction, besides the conditions for construction and location of these dams. Finally, the factors were classified into three groups including physiographic factor, hydrological factor and socio-economic factor.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Drought Crisis
Groundwater
Underground Dam
Water Harvesting
Water Resources
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