نویسندگان
1
دانشجوی علوم و مهندسی آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم دریایی تربیت مدرس
2
استاد، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه یزد و رئیس انجمن آبخیزداری ایران
چکیده
کمبود آب در جهان به یک بحران جدی تبدیل شده که اهمیت این موضوع در مناطق خشک و نیمهخشک بیشتر نمایان شدهاست. راهحلهای مقابله با بحران آب در دو استراتژی مدیریت منابع آب و استخراج منابع جدید آب خلاصه شدهاست. در ایران به دلیل شرایط جغرافیایی و اقلیمی، مدیریت منابع آب دارای اولویت بالایی است. جمعآوری آب حاصل از بارش از جمله اقداماتی است که موفقیت در این راستا، منجر به افزایش ذخیره آبی و کاهش بحران خشکسالی میشود. سازه سد زیرزمینی در صورتیکه بهطور مناسب مکانیابی شده و در محل مناسب ساخته شود، میتواند پاسخگوی مناسبی برای نیازهای آبی باشد. لذا در این مطالعه ضمن بررسی و معرفی سد زیرزمینی بهعنوان یک سازهای برای استحصال آب باران، معیارهای لازم جهت تعیین مناطق مناسب احداث این سدها تشریح شدهاست. نهایتا این عوامل در سه گروه فیزیوگرافی، هیدرولوژی و اقتصادی-اجتماعی طبقهبندی شدند.
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