نویسندگان
1
دانشیار اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان
2
عضوهیات علمی گروه مهندسی منابع طبیعی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه هرمزگان
چکیده
خشکسالیهای دو دهه اخیر سبب کمبود آب در جنوب شرق ایران، بهخصوص جنوب استان سیستان و بلوچستان شده است. عرضه آب با نوسان و ریسک بالایی مواجه بوده و یکی از راهکارهای مقابله با آن، مدیریت تقاضای آب میباشد. از طرفی مرکبات در منطقه یکی از محصولات کشاورزی مهم میباشد که نقش اساسی در اقتصاد کشاورزی منطقه دارد. ازاینرو در این پژوهش به برآورد ارزش اقتصادی و تابع تقاضای آب این محصولات پرداختهشده است. جهت انجام پژوهش از روش باقیمانده، تابع هزینه ترانسلوگ و معادلات سهم هزینه نهاده برای برآورد تابع تقاضا استفاده گردید. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که قیمت واقعی آب بسیار بیشتر از قیمت پرداختی کشاورزان است. همچنین بر اساس نتایج حاصله، بیشترین درجه جانشینی آب در بین نهادهها با نهاده نهال (1/003) و پسازآن کود حیوانی (1/0007) و کود شیمیایی (0/96) و نیروی کار (0/99) است. نتایج حاصل از آزمونها، برای شناسایی فنّاوری زیرساختی، بیانگر غیرهموتتیک بودن، بازده غیرثابت نسبت به مقیاس و ترانسلوگ بودن فنّاوری تولید بود. با توجه به نتایج بهدستآمده، پیشنهاد میشود دولت از طریق سیاستگذاریهای مناسب قیمتی بتواند شکاف بین قیمت واقعی و قیمت پرداختی از سوی باغداران را کاهش دهد.
- Abddolahi Ezat Abadi, M. 2005. Economic study of the possibility of using new methods of water supply and demand in the agricultural sector, Research and Construction Journal. 4: 114-126 (In Persian).
- Abdollahzadeh Kahrizi, R., Kokabi Nezhad Moghadam, A.H., Mararofi Niya, E. 2023. Investigating virtual water and agricultural water productivity index in crops of Dasht Poldasht. Modeling and management of water and soil. 3(1): 54-68. (In Persian).
- Qunaibet MH., and Johnston, RS. 1985. Municipal demand for water hodological issues and empirical results. Water Resource. Res, No. 21(4):433-438 (In Persian).
- Ali, F., and Parikh, A. 1992. Relationships among labor, bullock, and tractor inputs in Pakistan Agriculture, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 74(2): 371-377.
- Barnabas A., Amisigo., Alyssa McCluskey., and Swanson 2015. Modeling Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources and Agriculture Demand in the Volta Basin and other Basin Systems in Ghana, Sustainability. 7(6): 6957-6975.
- Barzegari Banad Koie, F., Akrami, S., Sharghi, T. 2021. Factors affecting the development and scientific production of the concept of sustainable management of water resources in different countries. Water management in agriculture. 8(2): 53-66. (In Persian).
- Clark, J. S. and Youngblood, C.E. 1992. Estimating duality models with biased technical Department of Transportation, With Funding from Federal Highways Administration, June 2010.
- Dehghanpoor, H., and Sheykh Zeyodin, A. and. 2013. Determining the economic value of agricultural water in Yazd plain, agricultural economics and development. 21(82): 45-68. (In Persian).
- Garcia, R. J. and Randal A. 1994. A cost function analysis to estimate the effects of fertilizer policy on the supply of wheat and corn. Review of Agricultural Economics, 16: 215-230.
- Gomez Limon J. A. and Riesgo L. 2004. Irrigation water pricing: differential Impacts on irrigated farms. Agri. Econ. 31:47-66.
- Karimi, Z., Sadodin, A., Shekh, V. 2022. The effects of watershed management measures on the four services of Chehl Chai watershed in Golestan province. Water and soil modeling and management. 2(4): 18-36. (In Persian).
- Mahtsente T., Assefa M., Melesse, Zemadim b. 2015. Runoff Estimation and Water Demand Analysis for Holetta River, Awash Subbasin, Ethiopia Using SWAT and CropWat Models, Landscape Dynamics, Soils and Hydrological Processes in Varied Climates, 113-140.
- Molle, F. J. P. Venot and A. Youssef Hassan. 2008. Irrigation in the Jordan Valley: are water pricing policies overly optimistic? Agricultural Water Management, 95(4): 427-438.
- Napasintuwong, D. and Emerson R.D. 2002. Induced innovations and foreign workers in U. S. agriculture. American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meetings, Long Beach, Califorsnia, July 28-31.
- Pakravan, M.R., and Mehrabi, H. 2012. Investigating the determination of economic value and water demand function in sugar beet production: a case study in Kerman province. Iranian Water Research Journal. 4(6): 89-90. (In Persian).
- RaahidGhalam, M., and Khalilian, S. 2011. The effects of removing agricultural input subsidies on sugar beet production in the country, Journal of Agricultural Knowledge and Sustainable Production. 21(2): 95-106. (In Persian).
- Renwick, E. 2001. Valuing water in a multiple-use system, Irrigation and Drainage Systems, 15:149-171.
- Rezaie, G.R. 2007. Estimation of agricultural water demand function of Zayandehroud watershed, Master's thesis, University of Isfahan. (In Persian).
- Sardar Shahraki A. 2019. The Determination of Socio-Economic Effects of Pomegranate Production in Sistan Region. Iranian Economic Review. 23(2): 491-508
- Sardar Shahraki, A., Ahmadi, N., Safdari M. 2018. A new approach to evaluate the economic efficiency and productivity of agriculture sector: the application of window data envelopment analysis (WDEA). Environmental Energy and Economic Research (EEER). 2(3): 145-160.
- Sardar Shahraki, A., Karim MH. 2018. The Economic Efficiency Trend of Date Orchards in Saravan County. Iranian Economic Review. 22(4): 1093-1112.
- Sherafat, M.N. 1996. Examining the technological structure of production and estimating the demand for production inputs; Major agricultural products (wheat, barley, cotton and sugar beet), Deputy of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance, Tehran. (In Persian).
- Taghizadeh Ranjbari, H., Shokat Fadaie, M., Mahmoodi, A., Alijani, F, Yavari, G.R. 2021. Management of agricultural water resources in Kerman province with emphasis on supply side policies. Agricultural Economics Research. 13(4): 94-110. (In Persian).
- Tajbakhsh, S.M., Gohari., Z., Mahmoodzadeh Vaziri, A. 2022. Prioritization of watershed management measures in the Friesian and Rig Sefid watersheds using Fuzzy-Topsis method. Water and soil modeling and management. 2(4):64-76. (In Persian).
- Thevs, Haiyan P., Ahmedjan Rozi., Zerbe S., and Abdusalih N. 2015. Water allocation and water consumption of irrigated agriculture and natural vegetation in the Aksu-Tarim river basin, Xinjiang, China, Journal of Arid Environments, 112: 87-97.
- Tomaszkiewicz., M, Abou Najm, M., Zurayk, R., and El-Fadel., M. 2016. Dew as an adaptation measure to meet water demand in agriculture and reforestation, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 232.
- Yadeghari Fard, F., Poodine., M.R., Esmaiel Nezhad., M. 2023. Assessing the resilience of Zahedan city against water crisis and drought. Applied research of geographic sciences (geographical sciences). 23(68): 345-364. (In Persian).
- Yazdani, S., Abedi, S. 2011. Analysis of grain corn cost structure in Iran. Agricultural Economics. 3(1): 1-51. (In Persian).
- Zare Mehrjerdi, M.R. 2011. Determining the pattern of optimal cultivation and water valuation using the integration of mathematical planning methods under risk and residual value, case study: Erzuye area of Baft city, Journal of Water Research in Agriculture. 25(2): 121-132. (In Persian).