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نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
10.22034/wmji.2023.710721
چکیده
مهاجرت اهالی روستا و خالی شدن روستاها از سکنه در دهههای اخیر بسیار مشهود بوده است، بهطوریکه بعضی از روستاها کاملاً خالی از سکنه شده است. در همین راستا تداوم مهاجرت ساکنین روستاهای منطقه به شهرها ضرورت بازنگری در شیوه زندگی و کسب درآمد در این مناطق را واقف ساخته است. دستیابی به دلایل مشکلات و رسیدن به توسعه پایدار در این محیط گرو شناخت کامل ویژگیهای طبیعی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و اقتصادی روستا و برنامهریزی دقیق و راهبردی در این خصوص است. در این تحقیق برای رسیدن به بهترین راهبرد ابتدا نقاط قوت، ضعف، تهدیدات و فرصتهای موجود در روستاهای منطقه شناسایی و مشخص گردید. در ادامه با استفاده از دو روش متداول در امر تصمیمگیری و ارزیابی پتانسیلها، مدلهایSWOT و ANP به بررسی مناسبترین راهبردها پرداخته شد. نتایج دو مدل نشان داد که بهترین راهبرد، استراتژی تهاجمی- رقابتی میباشد. همچنین بر اساس نتایج روش فرآیند تحلیل شبکه بهترین گزینه بهدستآمده برای بالا بردن سطح زندگی اهالی روستا پتانسیلهای نوین و کاربردی با تسهیلات دولتی همچون کشت گلخانهای و غیره در این منطقه میباشد. در مدلSWOT دو راهبرد تشکیل تعاونیها و استفاده از همت و مشارکت اهالی منطقه جهت تولید و فروش و راهبرد استفاده از بودجههای دولتی و اعتماد به قشر تحصیلکرده جهت اشتغال خود و اشتغالزایی با امتیاز 20 بهعنوان اولویتهای اول اجرایی به دست آمدند. فعالیتهای توسعهای در روستاهای ایران وابسته به شرایط اقلیمی میباشد، لذا مدل ANP به دلیل در نظر گرفتن اثرات متقابل عوامل موردبررسی از کارایی مناسبتری در تصمیمگیری برخوردار میباشد.
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