معرفی روش‌های سنتی و نوین استحصال آب در مناطق عشایری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
سید مسعود سلیمان‌پور 1
پارسا حقیقی 2
1 دانشیار، بخش تحقیقات حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج
2 کارشناس بخش تحقیقات حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج
10.22034/wmji.2024.712310
چکیده
زندگی عشایری به‌عنوان اولین نظام اجتماعی باوجود نقش بسزایی که در توسعه اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی کشور دارند، با چالش‌های متعددی ازجمله نیاز آبی شرب، دام، زراعت و باغداری مواجه بوده است. بارندگی کم همراه با توزیع نامناسب زمانی و مکانی و افزایش تقاضا از مشکلات اساسی در مناطق عشایری است. از طرفی استحصال آب روشی است؛ که بیش از چندین هزار سال برای متمرکز کردن، جمع‌آوری و توزیع آب برای مصارف مختلف استفاده‌شده است. هدف از تحقیق حاضر معرفی روش‌های نوین و سنتی استحصال آب، مناسب مناطق ییلاقی و قشلاقی می‌باشد.  روش تحقیق، به‌­صورت توصیفی- مروری و ابزار جمع‌­آوری اطلاعات، اسناد و مدارک در ارتباط با موضوع است. جمع‌آوری اطلاعات تا آنجا ادامه داشت تا به مرحله اشباع در استخراج کلیدواژه‌های اصلی تحقیق و روش‌های نوین و سنتی استحصال آب رسید. موفقیت سامانه‌های استحصال آب به مقدار زیادی بستگی به معیارهای محیطی و طراحی فنی آن‌ها دارد؛ بنابراین هر یک از روش­های نامبرده با توجه به شرایط اقلیمی مناطق ییلاقی و قشلاقی و طراحی فنی احداث هر یک از سازه‌ها، انتخاب شوند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
خشک‌سالی
روش‌های سنتی و نوین استحصال آب
نیاز آبی
ییلاق و قشلاق

عنوان مقاله English

Introducing traditional and modern methods of water extraction in nomadic areas

نویسندگان English

Seyed Masoud Soleimanpour 1
Parsa Haghighi 2
1 Associate Professor, Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Shiraz, Iran
2 Masters, Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Shiraz, Iran
چکیده English

As the first social system, nomadic life has faced many challenges, including the need for drinking water, livestock, agriculture, and horticulture, despite their significant role in the country's economic, social, and cultural development. Low rainfall with inappropriate time and place distribution and increasing demand are the main problems in nomadic areas. On the other hand, water extraction is a method; which has been used for more than several thousand years to concentrate, collect and distribute water for various purposes. The purpose of this research is to introduce new and traditional methods of water extraction, suitable for summer and winter areas. The research method is descriptive-review and the tool for collecting information, documents and documents related to the subject. The collection of information continued until we reached the saturation stage in extracting the main research keywords and new and traditional methods of water extraction. The success of water extraction systems depends a lot on their environmental criteria and technical design. Therefore, each of the mentioned methods should be selected according to the climatic conditions of summer and winter areas and the technical design of the construction of each of the structures.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Drought
Summer and winter areas
Traditional and new methods of water extraction
Water need
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