ارزیابی و طبقه‌بندی کیفی آب زیرزمینی دشت اردبیل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
جواد رمضانی مقدم 1
علی رسول زاده 2
شاهین فضابخش 3
1 هیئت علمی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
2 استاد دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی- دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی
3 فارغ التحصیل دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
10.22034/wmji.2024.2020912.1050
چکیده
ارزیابی کیفیت آب‌های زیرزمینی در هر منطقه از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار است. در این پژوهش وضعیت کیفی آب زیرزمینی دشت اردبیل موردبررسی قرارگرفته است. بدین منظور از منابع آب زیرزمینی دشت اردبیل 32 نمونه آب از چاه‌های مختلف جمع‌آوری و پارامترها و عناصر کیفی مهم آن (به‌طور نمونه هدایت الکتریکی، اسیدیته، سدیم، منیزیم، کلر، بی‌کربنات و سختی آب) اندازه‌گیری شدند. کیفیت آب زیرزمینی، با استفاده از دیاگرام گیبز و تحلیل خوشه‌ای موردبررسی قرار گرفت. نسبت گیبس I و II به ترتیب از 11/0 تا 83/0 و 16/0 تا 86/0 با میانگین 36/0 و 57/0 متغیر بود. بیش‌تر نمونه‌های آب، مربوط به ناحیه غالب برهم‌کنش سنگ- آب بودند. هم‌چنین بر اساس آنالیز خوشه‌ای، کیفیت خوشه اول و دوم (در نمودار شولر) از نظر شرب به ترتیب در محدوده مناسب و نامناسب قرار گرفتند. از طرفی بر اساس طبقه‌بندی ویلکوکس، آب زیرزمینی موردمطالعه به چهار طبقه تقسیم شد که  بهترین کیفیت مربوط به طبقه C2- S1 (تقریباً مناسب کشت) بود. به‌طورکلی می‌توان گفت کیفیت آب زیرزمینی درخوشه دوم برای مصارف کشاورزی و شرب مضر بوده ولی خوشه اول برای مصارف کشاورزی و شرب تقریباً مناسب بود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
آبخوان اردبیل
تحلیل خوشه‌ای
شاخص WQI
نمودار پایپر

عنوان مقاله English

Evaluation and Classification of the Groundwater Quality of Ardabil Plain

نویسندگان English

Javad Ramezani moghadam 1
Ali Rasoulzadeh 2
Shahin Fazabakhsh 3
1 university of mohaghegh ardabili
2 Professor of Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources - University of Mohaghegh Ardabili - Ardabil – Iran
3 university of mohaghegh ardabili
چکیده English

It is crucial to assess the groundwater quality in each region. This study focused on evaluating and analyzing the groundwater quality of the Ardabil plain. To achieve this, 32 water samples from various wells were collected and elements and quality parameters (such as electrical conductivity, acidity, sodium, magnesium, chlorine, bicarbonate and water hardness) were measured. Groundwater quality was investigated using Gibbs diagram and Cluster analysis. Gibbs ratio I and II ranged from 0.11 to 0.83 and 0.16 to 0.86, respectively, with an average of 0.36 and 0.57. Most of the water samples fall in the zone of rock dominance. Also, based on the cluster analysis, the quality of the first and second clusters (in Schuler's diagram) were placed in the good and poor range for drinking purposes, respectively. On the other hand, based on Wilcox's classification, the studied groundwater was divided into four classes, and the best quality was C2-S1 class (almost suitable for cultivation). In addition, it can be concluded that the quality of groundwater in the second cluster is not useful for agricultural and drinking purposes, but the first cluster was almost suitable for agricultural and drinking purposes.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Ardabil aquifer
Cluster analysis
Piper diagram
WQI
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