نویسندگان
1
هیئت علمی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
2
استاد دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی- دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی
3
فارغ التحصیل دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
,
نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
10.22034/wmji.2024.2020912.1050
چکیده
ارزیابی کیفیت آبهای زیرزمینی در هر منطقه از اهمیت زیادی برخوردار است. در این پژوهش وضعیت کیفی آب زیرزمینی دشت اردبیل موردبررسی قرارگرفته است. بدین منظور از منابع آب زیرزمینی دشت اردبیل 32 نمونه آب از چاههای مختلف جمعآوری و پارامترها و عناصر کیفی مهم آن (بهطور نمونه هدایت الکتریکی، اسیدیته، سدیم، منیزیم، کلر، بیکربنات و سختی آب) اندازهگیری شدند. کیفیت آب زیرزمینی، با استفاده از دیاگرام گیبز و تحلیل خوشهای موردبررسی قرار گرفت. نسبت گیبس I و II به ترتیب از 11/0 تا 83/0 و 16/0 تا 86/0 با میانگین 36/0 و 57/0 متغیر بود. بیشتر نمونههای آب، مربوط به ناحیه غالب برهمکنش سنگ- آب بودند. همچنین بر اساس آنالیز خوشهای، کیفیت خوشه اول و دوم (در نمودار شولر) از نظر شرب به ترتیب در محدوده مناسب و نامناسب قرار گرفتند. از طرفی بر اساس طبقهبندی ویلکوکس، آب زیرزمینی موردمطالعه به چهار طبقه تقسیم شد که بهترین کیفیت مربوط به طبقه C2- S1 (تقریباً مناسب کشت) بود. بهطورکلی میتوان گفت کیفیت آب زیرزمینی درخوشه دوم برای مصارف کشاورزی و شرب مضر بوده ولی خوشه اول برای مصارف کشاورزی و شرب تقریباً مناسب بود.
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