بازسازی معادن (بخش دوم): تأثیرگذاری معادن بر عرصه‌های منابع طبیعی و محیط‌زیست

نویسنده
حسن مقیم
اداره کل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری استان فارس
10.22034/wmji.2024.2025431.1058
چکیده
 فعالیت‌­های معدنی ازجمله فعالیت‌­های انسانی هستند که نقش مهم و تعیین‌کننده‌ای در روند توسعه پایدار ایفا می­‌کنند. البته انجام فعالیت­‌های معد­ن‌­کاوی و معدن­‌کاری همواره با تخریب محیط­زیست و عرصه­‌های منابع طبیعی همراه است. به‌عبارت‌دیگر، انجام عملیات معدن­‌کاری بدون نابودی و تخریب عرصه‌­های منابع طبیعی و از بین بردن پوشش گیاهی و آسیب رساندن محیط­زیست یک امر تقریباً غیر­ممکن به شمار می‌­آید. تخریب عرصه­‌های منابع طبیعی و آسیب رساندن به محیط­زیست بر اثر فعالیت معدن­‌کاوی و معدن­‌کاری از دیدگا­های مختلف  قابل‌بررسی و مطالعه است. فعالیت­‌های معدن­‌کاری از جنبه‌­های مختلف عرصه­‌های منابع طبیعی و محیط­زیست را تحت تأثیر قرار می‌­دهد. تغییر مورفولوژیکی شبکه آبراهه‌­های، فرسایش خاک و تولید رسوب، از بین بردن پوشش گیاهی مرتعی و جنگلی،  تأثیر بر آب‌های زیر­زمینی، آلوده­‌سازی آب‌­های سطحی، ایجاد حرکات توده­ای، تولید گردوخاک، آسیب رساندن به زیبایی منظر و ایجاد مشکل برای سازه­‌ها و تأسیسات و اراضی کشاورزی زیردست، ازجمله تأثیرات منفی فعالیت­‌های معدنکاری بر عرصه­‌های منابع طبیعی می‌­باشند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
بازسازی
توسعه پایدار
سلامت حوزه آبخیز
مدیریت جامع
معدن‌کاری

عنوان مقاله English

Reclamation of mines (part II): impact of mines on natural resources and Development

نویسنده English

hassan moghim
General office of natural resources and watershed management of Fars province
چکیده English

Mining activities are among the human activities that play an important role in the process of sustainable development. Of course, mining activities are always associated with the destruction of the environment and natural resources. In other words, it is almost impossible to carry out mining operations without destroying the areas of natural resources and destroying vegetation and damaging the environment. Destruction of natural resources areas and damage to the environment due to mining activity can be investigated and studied from different perspectives. Mining activities affect natural resources and environment from different aspects. Morphological change of waterways network, soil erosion and sediment production, destruction of pasture and forest vegetation, impact on underground water, pollution of surface water, creation of mass movements, production of dust, damage Among the negative effects of mining activities on the fields of natural resources are the beauty of the landscape and the creation of problems for structures and facilities and agricultural lands.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Comprehensive management
Mining
Reclamation
Sustainable development
Watershed health
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