ارزیابی الگوی علّی معیارهای مؤثر بر تقاضای آب خانوارهای روستایی منتخب شهر کرمان

نویسندگان
هاجر اثنی عشری 1
علی سردارشهرکی 2
1 استادیار اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه جیرفت، جیرفت، ایران.
2 دانشیار اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه سیستان وبلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.
10.22034/wmji.2024.2037362.1080
چکیده
آب اصلی ­ترین عنصر زندگی بشر و به‌عنوان یک کالای باارزش و جایگزین ناپذیر در توسعه اقتصادی و اجتماعی کشورها بشمار می‌رود؛ بنابراین مطالعه حاضر به بررسی ارزیابی الگوی علّی معیارهای مؤثر بر تقاضای آب خانوارهای روستایی منتخب شهر کرمان با رویکرد دیمتل می ­پردازد. این مطالعه از نوع توصیفی- مقطعی بود و پرسشنامه این مطالعه توسط خبرگان پر شد و نتایج حاصل از تجزیه‌وتحلیل علت و معلولی دیمتل نشان داد که معیار درآمد خانوارها دارای بیش‌ترین میزان تأثیرگذاری بر سایر متغیرهای مدل دارد که این میزان برابر 0/96 است. معیار اندازه مزرعه و قیمت آب نیز دارای بیش‌ترین میزان تأثیرپذیری از سایر متغیرهای مدل دارد که این مقدار برابر با 0/77 است. هم‌چنین درآمد خانوار بیش‌ترین تعامل را با سایر عوامل سیستم دارد که میزان این تعامل برابر با 1/61 است بنابراین این متغیر بااهمیت‌ترین معیار برای تقاضای آب خانوارهای روستایی شناسایی شد. لذا می­توان گفت درآمد خانوار به‌عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین عوامل تأثیرگذار می ­تواند به‌عنوان ابزاری برای سیاست­گذاری مورداستفاده قرار گیرد، به‌طوری‌که خانوارهای با درآمد بالاتر قیمت­ های بیش‌تری را برای مصرف آب بپردازند هم‌چنین سیاست ­های تشویقی برای خانوارهای روستایی که تجهیزات کم‌مصرف را به کار می­برند، می­توان استفاده نمود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
آب
الگوی علّی
دیمتل
خانوار روستایی
کرمان

عنوان مقاله English

Evaluation of the Causal Model of the Effective Criteria on the Water Demand of Selected Rural Households in Kerman City

نویسندگان English

Hajar Esnaashari 1
Ali Sardar Shahraki 2
1 Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Agriculture Economics, Faculty of Management and Economic, University of Sistan and Baluchestan Zahedan, Iran
چکیده English

Water is the main element of human life and is considered as a valuable and irreplaceable commodity in the economic and social development of countries. Therefore, the present study examines the factors affecting the water demand of households in selected rural areas of Kerman city using Dematel method. This study was a descriptive-cross-sectional type and the questionnaire of this study was filled by experts and the results of Dematel’s cause and effect analysis showed that the measure of household income has the greatest influence on other variables of the model, which is equal to 0.96. The criterion of farm size and water quality also has the highest influence rate among other model variables, which is equal to 0.77. Also, the household income factor has the highest interaction with other factors of the system, which is equal to 1.61, so this variable was identified as the most important criterion for the water demand of rural households. Therefore, through culture building, advertising and sufficient information, we should act on the awareness of households regarding the consequences of the water crisis, and by creating a suitable platform, oblige them to take the necessary measures, change the habits and inappropriate behavior of water consumption, and save water. He consumed water.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Water
Causal Model
Dimtel
Rural Household
Kerman
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