نویسندگان
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دانشیار، بخش تحقیقات حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج
2
کارشناس بخش تحقیقات حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج
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نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
10.22034/wmji.2024.712310
چکیده
زندگی عشایری بهعنوان اولین نظام اجتماعی باوجود نقش بسزایی که در توسعه اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی کشور دارند، با چالشهای متعددی ازجمله نیاز آبی شرب، دام، زراعت و باغداری مواجه بوده است. بارندگی کم همراه با توزیع نامناسب زمانی و مکانی و افزایش تقاضا از مشکلات اساسی در مناطق عشایری است. از طرفی استحصال آب روشی است؛ که بیش از چندین هزار سال برای متمرکز کردن، جمعآوری و توزیع آب برای مصارف مختلف استفادهشده است. هدف از تحقیق حاضر معرفی روشهای نوین و سنتی استحصال آب، مناسب مناطق ییلاقی و قشلاقی میباشد. روش تحقیق، بهصورت توصیفی- مروری و ابزار جمعآوری اطلاعات، اسناد و مدارک در ارتباط با موضوع است. جمعآوری اطلاعات تا آنجا ادامه داشت تا به مرحله اشباع در استخراج کلیدواژههای اصلی تحقیق و روشهای نوین و سنتی استحصال آب رسید. موفقیت سامانههای استحصال آب به مقدار زیادی بستگی به معیارهای محیطی و طراحی فنی آنها دارد؛ بنابراین هر یک از روشهای نامبرده با توجه به شرایط اقلیمی مناطق ییلاقی و قشلاقی و طراحی فنی احداث هر یک از سازهها، انتخاب شوند.
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