تأثیر اقدامات مکانیکی و بیولوژیک آبخیزداری بر تغییرات رطوبت خاک (مطالعه موردی: آبخیز آبماهی)
نویسندگان
1
دانش آموخته دکتری گروه مهندسی طبیعت، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه کاشان
2
دانشیار گروه مهندسی طبیعت، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه کاشان، ایران.
3
استادیار گروه مهندسی طبیعت، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه کاشان، ایران.
10.22034/wmji.2026.2073495.1129
چکیده
در پژوهش حاضر بهمنظور ارزیابی تأثیر اقدامات سازهای و بیولوژیکی آبخیزداری انجامشده در حوزه آبماهی بر رطوبت خاک در قالب طرح آزمایشی بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با هفت تیمار و سه تکرار از عمق 30 سانتیمتری زمین، نمونهبرداری انجام شد. تیمارها شامل: بند گابیونی، بند خشکهچین، بند سنگ و سیمانی، قرق، بادامکاری و نمونه شاهد بود. تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها بهمنظور مقایسه میانگین درصد رطوبت خاک در تیمارهای مختلف، با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS انجام شد. جهت مقایسه میانگین تیمارها از آزمون دانکن استفاده گردید. نتایج حاصل از آزمون دانکن نشان داد که در ارزیابی تأثیر اقدامات سازهای بیشترین میزان رطوبت مربوط به بند گابیونی به مقدار 8/94 درصد و کمترین آن به مقدار شش درصد مربوط به نمونه شاهد است. نتایج حاصل از اقدامات بیولوژیک در حوضه آبماهی نشان داد که مناطق بادامکاری شده به مقدار 8/75 درصد در حفظ رطوبت بیشترین، سپس مناطق قرق شده و درنهایت مناطق قرق نشده به میزان 8/05 درصد کمترین تأثیر را داشته است؛ بنابراین، با توجه به نتایج پژوهش، توصیه میشود در حوضههای با شرایط مشابه، بهکارگیری همزمان اقدامات سازهای و بیولوژیکی مدنظر قرار گیرد تا ظرفیت حفظ رطوبت خاک بهطور مؤثرتری تقویت شود.
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
The effect of mechanical and biological watershed management measures on soil moisture (Case Study: Abmahi watershed)
نویسندگان English
Roya Ghahremani
1
Ebrahim Omidvar
2
Siamak Dokhani
3
1
Ph.D Graduate in Watershed Engineering and Sciences, Department of Nature Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources and Earth Sciences, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
2
Associate Professor, Department of Nature Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources and Earth Sciences, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran.
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Nature Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources and Earth Sciences, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
چکیده English
In the present study, in order to evaluate the effect of mechanical and biological watershed management measures implemented in the Ab-Mahi watershed on soil moisture, sampling was carried out at a depth of 30 cm using a randomized complete block design with seven treatments and three replications. The treatments included: gabion check dam, dry-stone check dam, cement–stone check dam, enclosure, almond planting, and the control sample. Data analysis was performed to compare the mean percentage of soil moisture in the different treatments using SPSS software. Duncan’s test was used to compare the treatment means. The results obtained from Duncan’s test showed that in assessing the effect of mechanical measures, the highest soil moisture belonged to the gabion check dam with 8.94 percent, and the lowest belonged to the control sample with 6 percent. The results obtained from the biological measures in the Ab-Mahi watershed showed that almond-planted areas, with 8.75 percent, had the highest soil moisture retention, followed by enclosed areas, and finally non-enclosed areas with 8.05 percent, which had the lowest effect. Therefore, based on the findings, it is recommended that a combination of mechanical and biological measures be used in watershed management programs in similar basins to improve soil moisture conservation.
کلیدواژهها English
Structural measures
Amygdalus Scoparia planting
Vegetation Cover
Water resources management
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