بررسی نقش مسائل اقتصادی – اجتماعی در مکان­یابی سدهای زیرزمینی

نویسندگان
حمزه سعیدیان 1
شاهین آقامیرزاده 2
نجمه حاج سید علیخانی 2
1 1 استادیار پژوهشی بخش تحقیقات حافظت خاک و آبخیزداری، مرکز تحقیقات، آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج
2 محقق بخش تحقیقات حافظت خاک و آبخیزداری، مرکز تحقیقات، آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کرمان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی،
10.22034/wmji.2026.2094307.1143
چکیده
یکی از مهم‌ترین پارامترها در مکان‌یابی مناسب سدهای زیرزمینی، بررسی منابع آبی و هم‌چنین مسائل اقتصادی – اجتماعی حوزه آبخیز موردنظر می­باشد که می­تواند در میزان کارایی سد زیرزمینی اثرات مثبتی داشته باشد. در این پژوهش که در حوزه آبخیز سامون جهر استان کرمان انجام شد، به بررسی مسائل مختلف بین محیط و انسان در محدوده­ی سد زیرزمینی سامون جهر پرداخته شد. ضمناً برای بررسی تأثیر احداث و بهره­برداری از سد بر وضعیت اقتصادی - اجتماعی سکنه­ی منطقه علاوه بر استفاده از آمار سازمان­های مربوطه، مراجعه به منطقه و پرسش از اهالی نیز صورت گرفت. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که ازآنجایی‌که هم‌اکنون در پایین‌دست محل احداث سد روستایی وجود ندارد، بنابراین علاوه بر اینکه تبعات محیط زیستی و مشکلات احتمالی مورد انتظار ناشی از احداث سد بر ساکنین منطقه در حداقل ممکن می‌باشد، مانع از خروج آب به دل کویر و از دست رفتن این منبع ارزشمند می­شود. رونق کشاورزی در منطقه سامون جهر به دلیل وضعیت آب و هوایی نامطلوب و فقر منابع آب چندان مناسب نمی‌باشد و با توجه به گرم و خشک بودن منطقه کشاورزی غالب در منطقه محدود به باغات خرما و مرکبات و هم‌چنین زراعت گندم و جو می­باشد که احداث سد زیرزمینی می‌تواند در تأمین و ذخیره آب نقش بسزایی در این منطقه داشته باشد. در منطقه سامون جهر، این بررسی‌ها نشان داد که سد زیرزمینی نه‌تنها توجیه فنی دارد، بلکه ازنظر اجتماعی (کم‌ترین آسیب) و اقتصادی (افزایش درآمد و جلوگیری از مهاجرت) نیز کاملاً مطلوب است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
سامون جهر
سد زیرزمینی
مسائل اقتصادی – اجتماعی
مکان‌یابی
هیدروژئولوژیک

عنوان مقاله English

Examining the Role of Socio-Economic Issues in Locating Underground Dams

نویسندگان English

Hamzah saeediyan 1
shahin aghamirzadeh 2
najmeh Haj Seyedalikhani 2
1 1Assistant Professor, Department of Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research, Kerman Agricultural and Natural Resource Research Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Kerman, Iran. Hamzah.4900@yahoo.com
2 Researcher, Department of Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research, Kerman Agricultural and Natural Resource Research Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Kerman, Iran.
چکیده English

One of the most important factors in properly locating underground dams is examining water resources as well as the economic and social issues of the desired watershed, which can positively affect the efficiency of the underground dam. In this study, which was carried out in the Samoon Jahar watershed in Kerman province, various issues between the environment and humans in the area of the Samoon Jahar underground dam were investigated. Additionally, to assess the impact of constructing and operating the dam on the economic and social conditions of the local people, besides using statistics from relevant organizations, the researchers also visited the area and asked local residents. The research results showed that since there are currently no villages downstream of the dam site, the environmental impacts and potential problems from building the dam for local residents are minimized. Additionally, it prevents water from flowing into the desert and losing this valuable resource. Agriculture in the Samoon Jahr area isn’t very favorable due to the harsh climate and limited water resources. Given that the region is hot and dry, most farming is limited to date and citrus orchards, as well as wheat and barley cultivation that building an underground dam can play a significant role in providing and storing water in this area. In the Samon Jahar area, these studies showed that the underground dam is technically justified, but also socially (minimal harm) and economically (increased income and prevention of migration) highly favorable.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Samoon Jahar
Underground dam
Socio-Economic Issues
Locating
Hydrogeologic
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